Monday, June 2, 2014

The Caucasus

Russia's sheer geographic vastness can allow for whole Europe-sized regions to pass mostly below the world's radar. The Russian south is one of these regions. Stretching east from the Ukrainian border to the lower Volga region, the Russian south includes the south Russian steppe and the diverse republics of the North Caucasus. These "autonomous" republics cluster along the northern slopes of the Caucasus mountains (which were most recently seen as a backdrop to the Sochi Olympics). The region is home to several dozen nationalities, speaking a number of languages from divergent language families. 


The region sits at the boundary of three great empires -- the Ottoman, the Persian, and the Russian. All three have influenced the region significantly, and their successor states of Iran, Turkey, and the Russian Federation continue to influence the region today. 

Just a few images of travels through several of these republics...



The Kuban River Valley - south of Cherkessk,
Karachay-Cherkess Republic

The town of Karachaevsk, with typical Caucasian mosque

View of Mt. Elbrus, on the Russian-Georgian border.
The tallest peak in Europe (18,500 feet, 5,600 meters)

The Terek River - central Vladikavkaz,
North Ossetia-Alania Republic

A rushing mountain stream
Mizur, North Ossetia-Alania Republic

Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque - central Grozny
Chechnya Republic

Grozny City - Chechnya Republic


A long wander in the Hermitage - St. Petersburg, Russia


St. Petersburg is one of my favorite cities. The historic center is a beautiful place, especially during the endless summer days when the sun sets after 11 pm. Perhaps my favorite thing about the city, however, is its history. Although a young city by Russian standards at just over 300 years, Petersburg has had a disproportionate influence on the world's cultural, artistic, and even political history. 

The Winter Palace, on the banks of the Neva River, is in many ways the cultural epicenter of this cultured city. The sprawling palace is one of four buildings that compose the State Hermitage Museum, founded by Catharine II in the mid-eighteenth century to house her growing collections of ancient and contemporary art. Additions by later rulers and a couple of the collections of two leading Russian collectors of French nineteenth and early twentieth century art have created one of the world's greatest museums. 

Below, a few images of the Winter Palace, as well as a few of the treasures found therein. 

The Winter Palace, viewed from Palace Square

The Jordan Staircase, the ceremonial entrance to the Winter
Palace and the main entrance to the modern Hermitage

The Malachite Room. It was in a small dining room off of this
that the Provisional Government surrendered to the
 Bol'sheviks in 1917. 

A typical gallery in the Hermitage

The Peacock Clock room in the "New Hermitage,"
designed for Catharine the Great

The world's oldest rug - from a Siberian burial sight - circa 400 BC.
Although the museum's collection of ancient Greek and Roman
art, and its modern European paintings, are not to be missed,
this exhibit of ancient Siberian artifacts from Tuva may be
one of the highlights of the museum.

Return of the Prodigal Son - Rembrandt - 1660s